DUI Bail Bonds Driving Under Influence, & Drunk Driving in Orange County CaliforniaDUI is one of the most common reasons for arrest in Orange County. In our experience, people who find themselves in the position of having been arrested for driving under the influence, are not who people would first think of when the word criminal comes to mind. Unfortunately, even on a first offense, when someone is pulled over for DUI, they will go to jail. For DUI suspects placed in jail, their first priority is usually getting out. 1st Choice Bail Bonds specializes in DUI arrests in Orange County. We have bail bondmen available 24 hours a day to assist you in getting your friend or loved one released in the shortest possible time. We know that these times are very stressful. Our bail agents can come to you at your home, office, local coffee house, or you can meet us at our office located directly across from Orange County Central Justice Center and the Orange County Men's & Women's Central Jail in Santa Ana. Please call us anytime at 888-767-2245 for a free and confidential consulation. Usually, for a first time drunk driving offense, a bail bondsman will not be necessary. The jail will usually hold the arestee for about 8 hours and then release them on their Own Recognizance (O.R.) or on citation (cite out). However, a bail bond may become necessary if any of the following have occured: - Prior DUI arrests or prior citations relating to drunk driving.
- An accident occured (even if you were the only one involved)
- The driver is under 21 years old.
- There was a minor passenger in the car.
- If none of these conditions apply, we would advise you to wait 8 hours to see if your loved one is released on their own. However, if you do need a bail bond, we can get you through the process quickly, WITHOUT COLLATERAL!
In Orange County, DUI Bail Amounts are set by the County's "Bail Schedule". The bail amount can be increased from the indicated amount in the bail schedule based on the severity of the incident. However, in Orange County bail amount range from $15,000 for a basic DUI to $100,000 for felony dui. Other circumstances may also substantially increase the bail amount as well. I know these numbers sound large, but 1st Choice Bail Bonds has some of the most flexible and reasonable bail rates and financing allowed by California Law! DUI is also known as DWI, "driving under the influence", "driving while intoxicated", "wet and reckless" or "502". There was a time when drinking and driving in Orange County was penalized with a nominal fine. Now, a DUI charge is much more serious. California has some of the nation's strictest laws for DUI. These laws punish offenders for operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol and/or other drugs. Implementing tougher DUI laws has contributed significantly to decreases in drinking and driving crashes in Orange County. It has also increased the number of arrestees. CALL 24 / 7 For A Confidential Bail Consulation 888-SOS-BAIL or 888-767-2245 So you've been arrested and charged with "driving under the influence" ("DUI") . While you'll definitely need a lawyer to defend you in court, it can make things a lot less confusing to know what's going to happen in court before you talk to a lawyer. Arraignment The first hearing in your DWI case is likely to be an arraignment. After reading the charge against you, the judge will ask whether you plead guilty or innocent. Unless you're represented by an attorney and have talked it over carefully with your attorney, you'll want to plead "not guilty." The judge will decide whether to reduce your bail amount or release you on your "own recognizance" without requiring additional bail. If you aren't already represented by an attorney, the judge will decide whether you are eligible for a government-appointed lawyer, called a "public defender." Being appointed a lawyer fulfills your constitutional right to the assistance of counsel in criminal cases where you could be deprived of your liberty. If you have an attorney, or are appointed a public defender who is present in the courtroom, the prosecutor will give your attorney copies of any police reports and other documents the prosecutor is intending to rely upon in presenting the case against you (such as blood alcohol test results). The judge will likely set the date for pre-trial motions and trials. Preliminary HearingsAt a preliminary hearing, the judge will be deciding whether the evidence produced by the prosecutor could (but not necessarily will) convince a jury you were driving while intoxicated. While the procedures for this differ greatly from state to state, it can be your attorney's opportunity to size up the prosecution's case. "Plea bargaining" - negotiating a deal with the prosecutor to plead guilty to a lesser charge- is discouraged in DWI cases and has even been outlawed in some states. Many legislators feel that DWI is such a serious crime that plea bargaining is inappropriate. There may be cases, however, when an attorney (at or before the preliminary hearing stage) can reach a deal with the prosecutor to have a DWI charge reduced to a less serious charge, such as reckless driving. It may also be possible to reach a compromise by agreeing to plead guilty to the DWI charge in exchange for the prosecutor recommending a less severe sentence than if the case went to trial. Pre-Trial MotionsYour attorney will likely bring motions to have particular damaging evidence kept out of the trial. Examples of evidence that defense lawyers work hard at eliminating from a DWI trial at the pretrial motion stage include: - Physical evidence such as alcohol bottles confiscated from the car
- Blood alcohol content testing results
- Any incriminating statements or confessions you may have made to the arresting officer(s)
Trial
Although many DWI cases are resolved short of going to trial, it's possible you'll find yourself at trial. If so, the trial is likely to proceed in a predictable manner, with: - Jury selection (unless it is a trial by judge, which is fairly unusual in DWI trials)
- Opening statements by your attorney and the prosecutor, outlining the evidence each intends to present
Testimony from witnesses - Cross-examination of the witnesses by both attorneys
- Motions from your attorney after the prosecution has presented its case, sometimes asking the judge to dismiss the case for lack of evidence
- Closing arguments from both lawyers summing up the evidence, and arguments about how the law applies
- Jury instructions (by the judge) on the law the jury must apply
- Jury deliberation
- Jury verdict
SentencingIf you're convicted for DWI, the judge may sentence you to: - Pay fines
- A short jail stay
- A long jail term if you were involved in an accident where you injured or killed someone
- Probation (internal link) or a suspended sentence, with conditions on where you can go and actions you're prohibited from (such as drinking)
- Community service, working with local non-profit community organizations
- Drug or alcohol counseling or outpatient or intensive inpatient rehab
- Install an "ignition interlock" device on your vehicle which prevents you from operating your vehicle if your blood alcohol content is over a certain level, typically .02.
- If your driver's license hasn't already been suspended, your state Department of Licensing may also suspend it for a certain period of time or put restrictions on when and where you can drive.
You'll need a lawyer to represent you before and during trial. It's best to find a lawyer you trust as soon as possible after being charged with DWI CALL 24 / 7 For A Confidential Bail Consulation 888-SOS-BAIL or 888-767-2245 As the national crackdown on drunk driving continues, prosecutors, legislators, and the courts are increasingly looking toward expansion of the limits on a driver's criminal and civil liability. One method that has seen much recent favor is to drastically increase the punishment by simply interpreting the conduct as fitting a more serious type of crime: felony drunk driving, or felony DUI. Thus under certain circumstances the misdemeanor offense of driving under the influence of alcohol will be treated as a felony punishable by incarceration in state prison. The most ominous manifestation of this trend is the growing use of murder statutes where drunk driving results in a death. Drunk driving can have felony status when the driving results in an injury to another party. Where there is "bodily injury" or "substantial bodily harm," depending on the jurisdiction's statutory language, the charge in most states will be what is commonly referred to as "felony drunk driving." California's felony drunk driving statute is fairly typical: Any person who, while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, or under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and any drug, drives a vehicle and when so driving does any act forbidden by law or neglects any duty imposed by law in the driving of such vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than himself, is guilty of a felony. [California Vehicle Code Section 23153.]
Thus three further elements have been added to the corpus delicti: - Violation of a Statute
- Bodily Injury
- Proximate Causation
As to these three additional elements, counsel should be aware of two possible sources of error in the prosecution's pleading or in his proof. First, the prosecution cannot ''bootstrap'' the first of the new requirements: The violation of law must be of a statute other than the drunk driving statute. Commonly, the violation will consist of some traffic offense such as speeding or running a traffic light. Second, the bodily injury must be proximately caused by the client's violation of the statute. If there is an independent source of causation, the elements of the corpus are not satisfied. For an extreme application of this requirement, see People v. Weems, 54 Cal. App. 4th 854 (1997), where the defendant's passengers were not wearing seat belts — sufficient, according to the court, to satisfy the neglect of duty requirement of the felony DUI statute: The injuries were proximately caused by the failure of the defendant to ensure that they were belted in. As an example of a prosecutorial "over-filing" of a drunk driving case, there is the situation in which the client was driving his vehicle while under the influence and rammed into another vehicle proceeding more slowly in front of him, causing the driver of that vehicle to be hospitalized. The inexperienced or overly zealous prosecutor may automatically think of the equation, "drunk driving plus injury equals felony drunk driving." However, absent additional facts, there are two essential elements missing in this situation: There is no evidence of an independent violation of a statute, nor, therefore, is there any evidence that the injuries were caused by a violation. Can a driver be charged with assault with a deadly weapon where there was no intent and the "weapon" was his vehicle? Apparently so, at least according to one appellate decision in Texas. In Roberts v. State, 766 S.W.2d 578 (Tex. App. 1989), the defendant caused an accident while fleeing police, resulting in the death of one person and injury to two others. He was charged with and convicted of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon and aggravated assault resulting in serious bodily injury. On appeal, the court found that the car qualified as a "deadly weapon," and that the defendant's conduct amounted to an assault even though it was reckless rather than intentional. CALL 24 / 7 For A Confidential Bail Consulation 888-SOS-BAIL or 888-767-2245 |
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California DUI / DWI Vehicle CodesCalifornia has two basic drunk driving laws, found in Vehicle Code section 23152, sections (a) and (b):23152(a) It is a misdemeanor to drive under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs. 23152(b) It is a misdemeanor to drive with .08% or more of alcohol in your blood. Note: In most cases, both the 23152(a) and (b) offenses will be charged. Even though there is only one act, the law says that a defendant charged with drinking and driving can be convicted of BOTH offenses — but can only be punished for one (the punishments are identical). Vehicle Code section 23153 sets forth the "felony DUI" provisions where an injury results from the drunk driving, while Penal Code sections 191.5 and 192 describe the crime of "vehicular manslaughter" where there is a death. Procedurally, you should be aware of certain legal rights you have — rights which are commonly ignored by the police: There must be legally sufficient facts to constitute "probable cause" to stop, detain and arrest you. You should be advised that submission to field sobriety testing and portable field breath testing is not required by law. Once arrested, you must be advised of your constitutional rights — the "Miranda" warning — before any further questioning takes place. You must be given a choice of breath or blood testing; if you refuse, you must be advised of the legal consequences (the "implied consent" advisement). If a breath test is administered at the police station, since the breath sample is not saved, you must be given a chance to obtain a blood sample for later independent testing by your defense attorney. California Vehicle Codes Defined: 23152. (a) It is unlawful for any person who is under the influence of any alcoholic beverage or drug, or under the combined influence of any alcoholic beverage and drug, to drive a vehicle. (b) It is unlawful for any person who has 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a vehicle. For purposes of this article and Section 34501.16, percent, by weight, of alcohol in a person's blood is based upon grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood or grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. In any prosecution under this subdivision, it is a rebuttable presumption that the person had 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of driving the vehicle if the person had 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of the performance of a chemical test within three hours after the driving. (c) It is unlawful for any person who is addicted to the use of any drug to drive a vehicle. This subdivision shall not apply to a person who is participating in a narcotic treatment program approved pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 11875) of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 10.5 of the Health and Safety Code. (d) It is unlawful for any person who has 0.04 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in Section 15210. In any prosecution under this subdivision, it is a rebuttable presumption that the person had 0.04 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of driving the vehicle if the person had 0.04 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of the performance of a chemical test within three hours after the driving. (e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 1992, and shall remain operative until the director determines that federal regulations adopted pursuant to the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986 (49 U.S.C. Sec. 2701 et seq.) contained in Section 383.51 or 391.15 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations do not require the state to prohibit operation of commercial vehicles when the operator has a concentration of alcohol in his or her blood of 0.04 percent by weight or more. (f) The director shall submit a notice of the determination under subdivision (e) to the Secretary of State, and this section shall be repealed upon the receipt of that notice by the Secretary of State. 23152. (a) It is unlawful for any person who is under the influence of any alcoholic beverage or drug, or under the combined influence of any alcoholic beverage and drug, to drive a vehicle. (b) It is unlawful for any person who has 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a vehicle. For purposes of this article and Section 34501.16, percent, by weight, of alcohol in a person's blood is based upon grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood or grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. In any prosecution under this subdivision, it is a rebuttable presumption that the person had 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of driving the vehicle if the person had 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of the performance of a chemical test within three hours after the driving.(c) It is unlawful for any person who is addicted to the use of any drug to drive a vehicle. This subdivision shall not apply to a person who is participating in a narcotic treatment program approved pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 11875) of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 10.5 of the Health and Safety Code. (d) This section shall become operative only upon the receipt by the Secretary of State of the notice specified in subdivision (f) of Section 23152, as added by Section 25 of Chapter 1114 of the Statutes of 1989. 23153. (a) It is unlawful for any person, while under the influence of any alcoholic beverage or drug, or under the combined influence of any alcoholic beverage and drug, to drive a vehicle and concurrently do any act forbidden by law, or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver. (b) It is unlawful for any person, while having 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a vehicle and concurrently do any act forbidden by law, or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver. In any prosecution under this subdivision, it is a rebuttable presumption that the person had 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of driving the vehicle if the person had 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of the performance of a chemical test within three hours after driving. (c) In proving the person neglected any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, it is not necessary to prove that any specific section of this code was violated. (d) It is unlawful for any person, while having 0.04 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in Section 15210, and concurrently to do any act forbidden by law or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver. In any prosecution under this subdivision, it is a rebuttable presumption that the person had 0.04 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of driving the vehicle if the person had 0.04 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of performance of a chemical test within three hours after driving. (e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 1992, and shall remain operative until the director determines that federal regulations adopted pursuant to the Commercial Motor Vehicle Act of 1986 (49 U.S.C. Sec. 2701 et seq.) contained in Section 383.51 or 391.15 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations do not require the state to prohibit operation of commercial vehicles when the operator has a concentration of alcohol in his or her blood of 0.04 percent by weight or more. (f) The director shall submit a notice of the determination under subdivision (e) to the Secretary of State, and this section shall be repealed upon the receipt of that notice by the Secretary of State. 23153. (a) It is unlawful for any person, while under the influence of any alcoholic beverage or drug, or under the combined influence of any alcoholic beverage and drug, to drive a vehicle and concurrently do any act forbidden by law or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver. (b) It is unlawful for any person, while having 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a vehicle and concurrently do any act forbidden by law or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver. In any prosecution under this subdivision, it is a rebuttable presumption that the person had 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of driving the vehicle if the person had 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of the performance of a chemical test within three hours after driving. (c) In proving the person neglected any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, it is not necessary to prove that any specific section of this code was violated. (d) This section shall become operative only upon the receipt by the Secretary of State of the notice specified in subdivision (f) of Section 23153, as added by Section 30 of Chapter 1114 of the Statutes of 1989. 23158. (a) Only a licensed physician and surgeon, registered nurse, licensed vocational nurse, duly licensed clinical laboratory technologist or clinical laboratory bioanalyst, unlicensed laboratory personnel regulated pursuant to Sections 1242, 1242.5, and 1246 of the Business and Professions Code, or certified paramedic acting at the request of a peace officer may withdraw blood for the purpose of determining the alcoholic content therein. This limitation does not apply to the taking of breath specimens. An emergency call for paramedic services takes precedence over a peace officer's request for a paramedic to withdraw blood for determining its alcoholic content. A certified paramedic shall not withdraw blood for this purpose unless authorized by his or her employer to do so. (b) The person tested may, at his own expense, have a licensed physician and surgeon, registered nurse, licensed vocational nurse, duly licensed clinical laboratory technologist or clinical laboratory bioanalyst, unlicensed laboratory personnel regulated pursuant to Sections 1242, 1242.5, and 1246 of the Business and Professions Code, or any other person of his or her own choosing administer a test in addition to any test administered at the direction of a peace officer for the purpose of determining the amount of alcohol in the person's blood at the time alleged as shown by chemical analysis of his or her blood, breath, or urine. The failure or inability to obtain an additional test by a person does not preclude the admissibility in evidence of the test taken at the direction of a peace officer. (c) Upon the request of the person tested, full information concerning the test taken at the direction of the peace officer shall be made available to the person or the person's attorney. (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no licensed physician and surgeon, registered nurse, licensed vocational nurse, duly licensed clinical laboratory technologist or clinical laboratory bioanalyst, unlicensed laboratory personnel regulated pursuant to Sections 1242, 1242.5, and 1246 of the Business and Professions Code, or certified paramedic, or hospital, laboratory, or clinic employing or utilizing the services of the licensed physician and surgeon, registered nurse, licensed vocational nurse, duly licensed laboratory technologist or clinical laboratory bioanalyst, unlicensed laboratory personnel regulated pursuant to Sections 1242, 1242.5, and 1246 of the Business and Professions Code, or certified paramedic, owning or leasing the premises on which tests are performed, shall incur any civil or criminal liability as a result of the administering of a blood test in a reasonable manner in a hospital, medical laboratory, or medical clinic environment, according to accepted medical practices, without violence by the person administering the test, and when requested in writing by a peace officer to administer the test. (e) If the test given under Section 23612 is a chemical test of urine, the person tested shall be given such privacy in the taking of the urine specimen as will ensure the accuracy of the specimen and, at the same time, maintain the dignity of the individual involved. (f) The department, in cooperation with the State Department of Health Services or any other appropriate agency, shall adopt uniform standards for the withdrawal, handling, and preservation of blood samples prior to analysis. (g) As used in this section, "certified paramedic" does not include any employee of a fire department. (h) Consent, waiver of liability, or the offering to, acceptance by, or refusal of consent or waiver of liability by the person on whom a test is administered, is not an issue or relevant to the immunity from liability for medical personnel or the medical facility under subdivision (d). 23213. No patient or other person residing in a social rehabilitation facility licensed pursuant to Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1500) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code for the rehabilitation of persons who have abused alcohol or drugs, shall have a motor vehicle registered in the name of that patient or person on or near the premises of that facility unless the patient or person has an operator's license issued pursuant to this code which is not suspended or revoked. 23215. The department may, but shall not be required to, provide patrol or enforce the provisions of Section 23152 for offenses which occur other than upon a highway. 23216. (a) The provisions of Sections 2, 6, 7, and 10 expressly apply to the provisions of this article, and, further, for any recidivist or enhancement purpose, reference to an offense by section number is a reference to the provisions contained in that section, insofar as they were renumbered by Chapter 940 of the Statutes of 1981 without substantive change, and those provisions shall be construed as restatements and continuations thereof and not as new enactments. (b) Any reference in the provisions of this code to a separate violation of Section 23152 shall include a separate offense under Section 23102 or 23105, as those sections read prior to January 1, 1982. (c) Any reference in the provisions of the Vehicle Code to a separate violation of Section 23153 shall include a separate offense under Section 23101 or 23106 as those sections read prior to January 1, 1982. (d) The provisions of this section are to be given retroactive effect. 23217. The Legislature finds and declares that some repeat offenders of the prohibition against driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, when they are addicted or when they have too much alcohol in their systems, may be escaping the intent of the Legislature to punish the offender with progressively greater severity if the offense is repeated one or more times within a seven-year period. This situation may occur when a conviction for a subsequent offense occurs before a conviction is obtained on an earlier offense. The Legislature further finds and declares that the timing of court proceedings should not permit a person to avoid aggravated mandatory minimum penalties for multiple separate offenses occurring within a seven-year period. It is the intent of the Legislature to provide that a person be subject to enhanced mandatory minimum penalties for multiple offenses within a period of seven years, regardless of whether the convictions are obtained in the same sequence as the offenses had been committed. Nothing in this section requires consideration of judgment of conviction in a separate proceeding which is entered after the judgment in the present proceeding, except as it relates to violation of probation. Nothing in this section or the amendments to Section 23540, 23546, 23550, 23560, 23566, 23622, or 23640 made by Chapter 1205 of the Statutes of 1984 affects the penalty for a violation of Section 23152 or 23153 occurring prior to January 1, 1985. 23220. (a) No person shall drink any alcoholic beverage while driving a motor vehicle upon any highway or on any lands described in subdivision (b). (b) As used in subdivision (a), "lands" means those lands to which the Chappie-Z'berg Off-Highway Motor Vehicle Law of 1971 (Division 16.5 (commencing with Section 38000)) applies as to off-highway motor vehicles, as described in Section 38001. 23221. (a) No driver shall drink any alcoholic beverage while in a motor vehicle upon a highway. (b) No passenger shall drink any alcoholic beverage while in a motor vehicle upon a highway. 23222. (a) No person shall have in his or her possession on his or her person, while driving a motor vehicle upon a highway or on lands, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 23220, any bottle, can, or other receptacle, containing any alcoholic beverage which has been opened, or a seal broken, or the contents of which have been partially removed. (b) Except as authorized by law, every person who possesses, while driving a motor vehicle upon a highway or on lands, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 23220, not more than one avoirdupois ounce of marijuana, other than concentrated cannabis as defined by Section 11006.5 of the Health and Safety Code, is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100). Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the person has been previously convicted three or more times of an offense described in this subdivision during the two-year period immediately preceding the date of commission of the violation to be charged, the previous convictions shall also be charged in the accusatory pleading and, if found to be true by the jury upon a jury trial or by the court upon a court trial or if admitted by the person, Sections 1000.1 and 1000.2 of the Penal Code are applicable to the person, and the court shall divert and refer the person for education, treatment, or rehabilitation, without a court hearing or determination or the concurrence of the district attorney, to an appropriate community program which will accept the person. If the person is so diverted and referred, the person is not subject to the fine specified in this subdivision. In any case in which a person is arrested for a violation of this subdivision and does not demand to be taken before a magistrate, the person shall be released by the arresting officer upon presentation of satisfactory evidence of identity and giving his or her written promise to appear in court, as provided in Section 40500, and shall not be subjected to booking. 23223. (a) No driver shall have in his or her possession, while in a motor vehicle upon a highway or on lands, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 23220, any bottle, can, or other receptacle, containing any alcoholic beverage that has been opened, or a seal broken, or the contents of which have been partially removed. (b) No passenger shall have in his or her possession, while in a motor vehicle upon a highway or on lands, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 23220, any bottle, can, or other receptacle containing any alcoholic beverage that has been opened or a seal broken, or the contents of which have been partially removed. 23224. (a) No person under the age of 21 years shall knowingly drive any motor vehicle carrying any alcoholic beverage, unless the person is accompanied by a parent, responsible adult relative, any other adult designated by the parent, or legal guardian for the purpose of transportation of an alcoholic beverage, or is employed by a licensee under the Alcoholic Beverage Control Act (Division 9 (commencing with Section 23000) of the Business and Professions Code), and is driving the motor vehicle during regular hours and in the course of the person's employment. If the driver was unaccompanied, he or she shall have a complete defense if he or she was following, in a timely manner, the reasonable instructions of his or her parent, legal guardian, responsible adult relative, or adult designee relating to disposition of the alcoholic beverage. (b) No passenger in any motor vehicle who is under the age of 21 years shall knowingly possess or have under that person's control any alcoholic beverage, unless the passenger is accompanied by a parent, legal guardian, responsible adult relative, any other adult designated by the parent, or legal guardian for the purpose of transportation of an alcoholic beverage, or is employed by a licensee under the Alcoholic Beverage Control Act (Division 9 (commencing with Section 23000) of the Business and Professions Code), and possession or control is during regular hours and in the course of the passenger's employment. If the passenger was unaccompanied, he or she shall have a complete defense if he or she was following, in a timely manner, the reasonable instructions of his or her parent, legal guardian, responsible adult relative or adult designee relating to disposition of the alcoholic beverage. (c) If the vehicle used in any violation of subdivision (a) or (b) is registered to an offender who is under the age of 21 years, the vehicle may be impounded at the owner's expense for not less than one day nor more than 30 days for each violation. (d) Any person under 21 years of age convicted of a violation of this section is subject to Section 13202.5. (e) Any person convicted for a violation of subdivision (a) or (b) is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished upon conviction by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. 23225. (a) (1) It is unlawful for the registered owner of any motor vehicle to keep in a motor vehicle, when the vehicle is upon any highway or on lands, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 23220, any bottle, can, or other receptacle containing any alcoholic beverage that has been opened, or a seal broken, or the contents of which have been partially removed, unless the container is kept in the trunk of the vehicle. (2) If the vehicle is not equipped with a trunk and is not an off-highway motor vehicle subject to identification, as defined in Section 38012, the bottle, can, or other receptacle described in paragraph (1) shall be kept in some other area of the vehicle that is not normally occupied by the driver or passengers. For the purposes of this paragraph, a utility compartment or glove compartment shall be deemed to be within the area occupied by the driver and passengers. (3) If the vehicle is not equipped with a trunk and is an off-highway motor vehicle subject to identification, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 38012, the bottle, can, or other receptacle described in paragraph (1) shall be kept in a locked container. As used in this paragraph, "locked container" means a secure container that is fully enclosed and locked by a padlock, key lock, combination lock, or similar locking device. (b) Subdivision (a) is also applicable to a driver of a motor vehicle if the registered owner is not present in the vehicle. (c) This section shall not apply to the living quarters of a housecar or camper. 23226. (a) It is unlawful for any driver to keep in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, when the vehicle is upon any highway or on lands, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 23220, any bottle, can, or other receptacle containing any alcoholic beverage that has been opened, or a seal broken, or the contents of which have been partially removed. (b) It is unlawful for any passenger to keep in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, when the vehicle is upon any highway or on lands, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 23220, any bottle, can, or other receptacle containing any alcoholic beverage that has been opened or a seal broken, or the contents of which have been partially removed. (c) This section shall not apply to the living quarters of a housecar or camper. 23229. (a) Except as provided in Section 23229.1, Sections 23221 and 23223 do not apply to passengers in any bus, taxicab, or limousine for hire licensed to transport passengers pursuant to the Public Utilities Code or proper local authority, or the living quarters of a housecar or camper. (b) Except as provided in Section 23229.1, Section 23225 does not apply to the driver or owner of a bus, taxicab, or limousine for hire licensed to transport passengers pursuant to the Public Utilities Code or proper local authority. (c) This section shall become operative on July 1, 1989. 23229.1. (a) Subject to subdivision (b), Sections 23223 and 23225 do apply to any charter-party carrier of passengers, as defined in Section 5360 of the Public Utilities Code, operating a limousine for hire when the driver of the vehicle transports any passenger under the age of 21. (b) For purposes of subdivision (a), it is not a violation of Section 23225 for any charter-party carrier of passengers operating a limousine for hire which is licensed pursuant to the Public Utilities Code to keep any bottle, can, or other receptacle containing any alcoholic beverage in a locked utility compartment within the area occupied by the driver and passengers. (c) In addition to the requirements of Section 1803, every clerk of a court, or judge if there is no clerk, in which any driver in subdivision (a) was convicted of a violation of Section 23225 shall prepare within 10 days after conviction, and immediately forward to the Public Utilities Commission at its office in San Francisco, an abstract of the record of the court covering the case in which the person was convicted. If sentencing is not pronounced in conjunction with the conviction, the abstract shall be forwarded to the commission within 10 days after sentencing, and the abstract shall be certified, by the person required to prepare it, to be true and correct. For the purposes of this subdivision, a forfeiture of bail is equivalent to a conviction. (d) This section shall become operative on July 1, 1989
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